As the book travels through life, picking up notes and spills and tear
stains, it becomes a way for the reader to communicate with not only the
thoughts of the author, but with all the things left behind by those other
readers.
A Modest Proposal,
mentioned in stanza 3, is a satirical essay from 1729, where Jonathan Swift
suggests that the Irish eat their own children. Collins adds his sarcasm and
humor by adding "Another notes the presence of 'Irony' fifty times outside
the paragraphs of A Modest Proposal.”
Collins' line "'Absolutely,' they shout to Duns Scotus and James Baldwin,' is a reference to the two authors. Duns Scotus was a philosopher in the high middle ages, and James Baldwin was an author who primarily focused on racism in the 1920's.
He is using the shore (in stanza 3) as the edges of the
paper or the margins much as how you would see when you go to the beach. The
reference to the shore provides imagery of hundreds of peoples footprints all
around, but disappear once the water touches the shore.
‘Yet the one I think
of most often,
The one that dangles
from me like a locket,
Was written in the
copy of Catcher in the Rye
I borrowed from the
local library
One slow, hot summer.’
The speaker here recalls his
favorite annotation, a margin note in J.D. Sallinger’s A Catcher in the Rye (1951).He describes his memory of reading the annotation through the simile of a “locket,” like a precious treasure.
‘A few greasy looking smears
And next to them, written in soft pencil-
By a beautiful girl, I could tell,
Whom I would never meet-
‘Pardon the egg salad stains, but I’m in love.’
The poem climaxes with a description of a marginal note that the speaker remembers in a library book, and that he imagines was written by a beautiful girl.
On the other hand, it’s possible that the note referred to some real-life person the girl was in love with. Whether it’s two lovers brought together through a favorite book or a love affair between reader and character, it’s also a metaphor for the love of reading more broadly.
After reading over the poem again I realized that we do the same thing in school. I jot down what comes to my head on the margins of the book, writing what I think is the meaning of the sentence or the metaphor or whatever comes up. The next person who gets my book will be lucky enough to read my ideas and know why I came up with them.
Thanks Wiz! This is one of my favourite poems in this collection. There is something wonderful about reading a book with some stranger's comments in the margins, or even words and lines underlined. It makes you wonder why and think about the person. I love the verse " And if you have managed to graduate from college / without ever having written 'Man vs Nature' / in a margin. perhaps now / is the time to take one step forward.' It is very funny. Well. I think so anyway. It has to be, apart from death and love, one of the most common themes of poetry...especially when reading the Romantics. Thanks for your contribution. Perhaps next time, a little more detail so we can spoil and wandering readers who might stop this way. Best Mrs D.
ReplyDeleteLove the way you bring the direct reference in Marginalia to life, really enhances my understanding now. Deep poem!
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